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LESSONS FROM THE TEXAS SCHOOL
BOOK DEPOSITORY #4
CAN THIS NEW MAN LEAD?
It was a rotten job, but somebody had to do it. Oh,
it paid well, and carried a certain notoriety, but there was nothing to
do! He had no power, no authority, no sphere of influence. For Lyndon
Baines Johnson, being Vice President of the United States under the glamorous
John F. Kennedy was pretty close to torture. After years where he held
the all-important post of Senate Majority Leader — making deals, appointing
judges, giving out jobs, driving legislation through the prestigious upper
chamber of Congress — he now opened factories and toasted beauty queens
and sharpened pencils.
President Kennedy, knowing that being #2 was, in his own words, “a miserable
job,” did his best to give his running mate meaningful assignments, but
it didn’t really work very well. No wonder Vice President John Nance Garner
— ever heard of him? Probably not — who served for two terms under Franklin
D. Roosevelt, called the job “a pitcher of warm spit.” Here’s a trivia
tidbit as we think about November of 1963: there was even a vice president
named Dallas: George Mifflin Dallas, who served under James Polk. You
never heard of him either, did you?
Critics who look back now on the abbreviated days of the Kennedy-Johnson
administration concede that LBJ did his best to be loyal. He played his
part. He was deferential to his boss, a man almost a decade younger than
he was. He supported Kennedy’s programs. He was good at “hunkering down,”
as he called it, playing second fiddle. But with Kennedy riding high at
nearly a 60% approval rating in November of 1963, it looked like Vice
President Johnson was going to be Vice President Johnson for a long five
more years. That was IF Kennedy kept him on; there were always rumblings
that he could be replaced.
But then on Friday afternoon, Malcolm Kilduff, Assistant Press Secretary
for Kennedy, stepped up to a microphone in joined classrooms 101-102 at
Parkland Memorial Hospital, and at 1:33 p.m. said to reporters: “President
John F. Kennedy died at approximately one o’clock Central Standard Time
today here in Dallas. He died of a gunshot wound in the brain.”
And with that announcement, Lyndon Baines Johnson was suddenly the President
of the United States. Just a few minutes before the press announcement,
this same Malcolm Kilduff approached Mr. Johnson to clear the public statement.
Here’s how William Manchester describes the moment in his book, The Death
of a President:
“An agent guided Kilduff through the white jungle of
Minor Medicine [there at Parkland Hospital]. At the end of the last right
turn Kilduff saw the broad back of Kennedy’s constitutional successor.
He cleared his throat and said, ‘Mr. President.’ It was the first time
that anyone had so addressed Johnson. He turned and, according to Kilduff’s
later recollection, ‘looked at me like I was Donald Duck.’”
All at once he had that title: “Mr. President.” As
long as it takes to read that painful sentence on page 229 of this book:
“There was a sudden, sharp, shattering sound,” America got a new president.
Manchester writes later in the book:
“In the moment it takes to drive over a crack of gray
Texas asphalt his life [LBJ’s] and the country’s history had been transformed.”
Elsewhere he points to the dreaded irony of how it
happened:
“A Texas murder had put a Texan in power.”
“It was without doubt,” he considered later, “the most
painful assumption of power in American history.” And suddenly, under
a blanket of horror, a frail human man was thrust into huge, incomprehensible
responsibilities, and with not a moment to think about it. He didn’t run
for the office; no one voted him in. But suddenly the Oval Office was
his. He didn’t ride in backup jet #86970; now the main airplane was his.
Major General Chester V. Clifton, military aide to the President, had
to explain to Johnson, as they flew back to Washington, that the man with
the “football,” the briefcase with nuclear launch codes, was aboard the
plane. Now all of that was Johnson’s responsibility. The Red Phone hotline
to the Kremlin was now his. He would live, as soon as graciously possible,
at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
There was an awkward little moment on board that plane even before they
left Love Field. Jackie Kennedy, distraught, her pink dress stained with
blood, her heart broken, wanted to be by herself for just a few minutes
before takeoff. So she went up to the private bedroom that was hers and
Jack Kennedy’s. As she opened the door, she saw LBJ reclining on the presidential
bed, already dictating memos to his secretary, Marie Fehner. He hadn’t
meant any disrespect; he wasn’t trying to rush into power, but power was
hanging in the balance. Things needed to move forward. He was President;
John F. Kennedy was a corpse in a coffin in the tail of the plane. But
it was still an awkward, horrible reminder of what had happened. Without
a word, LBJ got up and yielded the room, giving Jackie those few moments
of quiet.
Manchester, the author of this book, tries to imagine the new President’s
feelings, and shares a quote from Harry Truman, who picked up the pieces
after FDR passed away.
“‘I don’t know if any of you fellows ever had a load
of hay or a bull fall on him,’ Truman told reporters on April 14th, 1945,
‘but last night the whole weight of the moon and stars fell on me.’”
But think about this transition from the point of view
of other people. Secret Service agent Emory Roberts saw Kennedy get hit;
he knew it was a fatal wound. Even while the President’s heart was still
beating, he knew he had to switch his loyalty. In his pocket was a commission
book telling him to protect the President. That was Johnson now. When
they arrived at the hospital, he told agent Bill McIntyre very simply:
“They got him. You and Bennett take over Johnson as soon as we stop.”
In code over the radio, he gave similar instructions: “Have Dagger cover
Volunteer.” “Volunteer” was the new, 36th President, Lyndon Johnson.
But think for a moment about Kennedy’s cabinet. Ironically, a number of
them were on another plane on their way toward Japan. News of the assassination
of their President reached them by radio, and they turned around, heading
toward Hickam Field at Honolulu, where they would refuel and then return
to Washington. Dean Rusk was on board; C. Douglas Dillon of Treasury;
Hodges of Commerce; Udall, Secretary of the Interior. And these grown
men wept together; they prayed. They retreated to their seats, huddling
down with their tears. But even as their plane carried them into the disaster
of November 22, they began to think of the future. One of them started
a kind of memo, or planning sheet. And he wrote in big letters across
the front: “WHAT KIND PRES?” What kind of leader would Johnson make? The
men sat together in their grief, brainstorming, wondering. One of them
threw up his hands: he couldn’t even make an educated guess. These men
had no clue where LBJ would try to take the nation. Kennedy had been a
genius at foreign affairs; he knew world leaders, knew the intricacies
of international banking. In fact, he had designed a scheme to protect
America from currency speculators taking advantage of a national disaster
like an assassination. It worked brilliantly on November 22, 1963. But
would Johnson be able to match him? These men had no idea. All weekend
long, as millions of Americans watched their TVs, they really did not
know. Where will this unproven, untested leader, this pencil-sharpening
Texan, take us?
You know, friend, in the midst of this world’s last, tumultuous moments,
some of us are standing in church pulpits or here on the radio inviting
you to give allegiance to a new leader, the founder of the Christian faith.
“Join this administration,” we say. “Follow the King we’re following.
Come with us into a bright new future.” And you have a right to ask, with
yellow pad in your hand, “Well, hang on. What kind of Leader is He? Is
He capable?”
Coming up as we are on the Christmas season, I can’t help but think of
that Handel’s Messiah verse in Isaiah describing the challenge faced by
this Leader named Jesus Christ. Is He up to it? Can He pick up the reins
of power? Notice chapter nine, verse six:
“For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given.”
Now here’s the great challenge and promise: “And the government shall
be upon His shoulder.” And then the prophet adds these words of confidence:
“And His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The
Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”
And I think of those Cabinet officers in that jet,
hurtling into an unknown future. They were terrified, not for themselves
or their jobs, their paychecks, but for the nation. Could this man live
up to the dreams of the country? Could he build a Great Society, provide
civil rights protection for all, lift up the downtrodden, bind up the
wounds? They didn’t know this man, and so they were afraid.
Friend, let me remind you as we close that Jesus has proven His mettle.
He’s new, and yet also the Ancient of Days. The Bible describes victories
already won, and victories yet to come. Jesus Christ, before the Incarnation,
already ruled. He’s a proven quantity! We have the Cross to prove His
love; we have Creation to prove His power; we have changed lives to prove
His influence. We have the Bible to prove His agenda; we have John 3:16
to prove His mission.
And out of tragedy, out of the agony of death and assassinations and this
wretched alien experiment called sin, He promises to make all things new.
This new Leader, already tested, invites us into His peace. The very next
verse in Isaiah:
“Of the increase of His government and peace there
shall be no end.”
Friend, He can carry the government on His shoulder.
And you and me there as well.
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